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Are Black Swan Events Real Or Are They A Product Of Hindsight

Procurement Insights

Historical Analogs: Pandemics: 1918 Spanish flu, SARS (2003), MERS (2012), Ebola (20142016) show recurring viral threats in globalized systems. supply chain resilience, ESG compliance) are sensitive to black swans, as disruptions like pandemics or trade wars impact supplier networks, costs, and net-zero goals (prior response).